Saturday, July 31, 2010
Secchi disk simulator
Secchi Disk Simulator
(in case anyone's interested)
Here's Father Secchi, the inventor of the Disk:
He was really an astronomer; he also discovered a comet, and he met Matthew Fontaine Maury.
Friday, July 30, 2010
I wouldn't boo Miss Iowa
Batista sends Miss Iowa flowers after quote misses the mark
(Update: Katherine Connors did actually throw out the first pitch at Friday's Nationals-Phillies game. [pregame video])
Here's Miss Iowa:
She's quite cute
and can be sultry (which by definition is "hot and humid")
or she can be... smokin' hot
An addition to the nearly-extinct mammal list
World's 103 mountain antelopes face extinction: Kenya
It's a handsome, unique animal. The picture below is of a baby bongo born at the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy.
Thursday, July 29, 2010
Kelly Preston looking good as she gets further along
Pregnant Kelly Preston is blooming in blue as she and husband John Travolta jet in to visit the Spielbergs
French government tries to push nuclear and electricity together
Areva, EDF Need to `Get Along' to Foster Nuclear Exports, Lagarde Says
One suggestion:
Areva and EDF should modify the design of the new- generation EPR reactor and add smaller models to win contracts, according to the recommendations of the report. The reactor’s “complexity” is “a handicap” for its development and cost and may explain the difficulties the companies are facing in developing models in Finland and France, the report said.
Access to clean water declared a human right
UN declares access to clean water a human right
The non-binding text "declares the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation as a human right that is essential for the full enjoyment of the right to life."
It expresses deep concern that 884 million people lack access to safe drinking water and that more 2.6 billion do not have access to basic sanitation.
It notes that roughly two million people die every year from diseases caused by unsafe water and sanitation, most of them small children.
Cheryl Cole is alive (and still sexy-cute)
Daily Mail article
The best picture, if you're in a hurry
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
China faces problems with flooding, pollution, and language loss
China is truly beset with difficulties these days; the floods continue (though apparently water levels are dropping; see the incredible picture of the Three Gorges Dam at left); air pollution, which had stabilized for a short couple of years, is getting worse again;
China says air pollution worsening
... about half of the water supply is unusable by humans, strictly fit for industry and irrigation; in passing I saw something which said that some of the water (about 25%) isn't even fit for industry (though that report said air pollution is getting better -- who to believe?);
and in their push to become a more homogenously uniform society, the ruling Communist capitalist despots are attempting to slowly end the use of the only other "official" language other than Mandarin Chinese in their country, which is Cantonese, spoken in the southern province of Guangdong, the city of Guangzhou (which used to be called Canton), Hong Kong, and Macau. This is not going over particularly well:
Protesters gather in Guangzhou to protect Cantonese language
Hong Kong plans rally to save Cantonese language
Eventually, all these problems are going to cause something to break, societally, big-time, and I expect somewhat calamitous repercussions when that happens.
Calling the Space Hazard Patrol
One is the less-than-miniscule but not-very-likely possibility that an asteroid could hit the Earth in 2182. This isn't something that I or anybody else living today has to worry about witnessing, but in the interests of the great-grandchildren, it's probably prudent to consider getting a better handle on this. Apparently this particular rogue rock is under consideration as a near-Earth-asteroid mission target.
Researchers say asteroid has 1-in-1000 chance of hitting Earth
Two is the problem of Envisat; the biggest environmental satellite in orbit. The problem is that Envisat will eventually go defunct, and it has pieces that can break off, and having something run into this behemoth is unacceptable. So its managers are considering a boost mission (it doesn't have enough maneuvering propellant for any useful higher-orbit-calling). But this would cost a lot of money, and there's some balking going on. I ask: wouldn't you balk more at the prospect of this thing either a) hitting something in space, or b) re-entering and dropping a lot of hot, smoking melted metal all over a populated province? I think the answer is relatively obvious here. The current plan is to grab Hubble and steer it down into the ocean (though that isn't funded yet, and probably won't be until a tighter uncontrolled re-entry range less than 2019-2032 is calculable); Envisat should get treated the same way.
Envisat
Is Miranda Kerr Blooming with Babyness?
Not as far as I can tell here (note the unbuttonedness):
but according to reports, the Blooms have completed the fertility course and passed the final exam.
Source: Orlando Bloom, Miranda Kerr expecting baby
And I should also mention, having a baby is happy news reversal for Christina Applegate, despite the morning sickness and insane preggo craziness she described to Jimmy Kimmel.
Melissa Rycroft (Bachelor dumpette, "Dancing with the Stars" comeback queen, and new bride) is expecting too. I like her quote:
"It was a shock. We weren't even trying," Rycroft told the gossip magazine. "It's the most wonderful surprise in the world."
(Yeah, but I'll bet you and Tye were doin' what comes natcherly -- and nature takes its prescribed course when the hormones are fizzin'.)
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
Gotta admire the determination
One of the most amazing things about it was that she traveled 65 miles. A lot of that was tide pushing and pulling her, but she still had to swim quite a long way.
Slowest-ever English Channel crossing
Insightful, but I'm not paying $2,875
By the numbers:
Nuclear power contributed about 15% to the total world electricity generation in 2009 with an installed capacity of 373GW. There are currently 436 nuclear reactors in operation in 30 countries worldwide. The US is the largest producer of nuclear power generating 31% of the total global nuclear generation followed by France, Japan and Russia.
Currently there are 53 reactors under construction in 14 countries with a total capacity of 51GW as of 2009 with majority being built in Asian countries.
Spain extends nuclear power plant operation
The Vandellos II plant license was going to expire next month, but now it's good to 2020; might run until 2027. Spain gets 20% of its electric power from nuclear, and supposedly the ruling parties (be the liberal OR conservative) don't want more nuclear plants; they might need to come up with a feasible plan to generate that important 20%.
Hydroelectric certainly won't do it for them.
Gravitic gores gouged
Land slipping and sliding in China
Moscow steams as it sets a new all-time (yes, all-time) high temperature record
And Moscow set one. Not just the highest temperature in July, or the past decade, or the 21st Century (OK, those are fairly synonymous) -- but the all-time hottest temperature EVER.
I hope you're sweating your a** off in a dacha that's not air-conditioned, Abdusamatov. Knock back a vodka on me. And then go swimming.
All time heat record as drownings rise, bogs burn
Monday, July 26, 2010
Can Three Gorges Dam hold all the water?
Record water levels test China's giant dam
Kilauea claims another house
Lava reclaims its real estate
Top most endangered mammal species
Polar Bear and Pacific Walrus -- good numbers now, but endangered by loss of sea ice in the Arctic
Tigers -- 3,200? (Siberian tiger -- 450)
Javan Rhinoceros -- 60?
Giant Panda -- 1,600-2,500?
Mountain Gorilla -- 720?
Northern Right Whale -- 300-350
Black Rhino -- 3-4,000
Sumatran Orangutan -- 7,000+
Small cats, such as the Amur Leopard (40), Florida Panther (100), Iberian Lynx (200?)
Black-footed Ferret -- 1000+, numbers increasing
Indus River freshwater dolphin -- 1,200 maximum
(note, when I wrote the linked article on the Indus River dolphin, I didn't realize how well the black-footed ferret was doing
Sunday, July 25, 2010
Another sign the world is catching up
The penalty kick controversy, with two U.S. saves waved off, shows why soccer needs something besides PKs to finish a match.
USA Falls To Nigeria in Penalty Kicks During Quarterfinal of 2010 FIFA Under-20 Women's World Cup
In 2006, the U.S. U-20 women lost on PKs in the semis to China, and to Brazil on PKs in the 3rd-place game.
Both of those games were 0-0 in regulation.
Not very entertaining. At least in the game against Nigeria this time, there were 55 shots.
Jake might've made a slight mistake
Grocery stores are so much fun. I spotted Ali Fedotowsky on the cover of OK! -- looking smoothly delish. Jake Pavelka went through all sorts of difficulty with "Vienna" (and a stint on DWTS, too), but if he'd known that Ali was going to end up in THIS place; well, he might have traded it all in.
The thing is: her best pic was in the Table of Contents, and I can't find it online. But she's radiating sweet heat.
I hope OK! won't mind a little advertising.
Another example of precipitation pattern change
Dam fails in eastern Iowa, causing massive flooding
Friday, July 23, 2010
Missions to Mercury from Japan and Russia
The Japanese mission sounds kinda like they're going to land on the planet. But I'm not sure.
Japan plans space probe to Mercury
Japan says it is planning a space mission to Mercury with a spacecraft specially equipped with mirrors to combat the planet's intense heat.
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency believes the mirrors will help the probe to survive temperatures of up to 842 degrees on the surface of the planet, The Daily Telegraph reported.
So is the mission going to BE on the surface of the planet? Launch is slated for 2014.
Russia is going to attempt it for certain, with an orbiter and a lander:
Russian aerospace company to send mission to Mercury in 4-5 years (that'd mean a launch in 2014 possibly, too)
And the Russkies are launching their sample return mission to Phobos (Martian moon) next year. Hope it works better than Hayabusa (and I'm still hoping there's a grain of asteroid Itokawa in Hayabusa's B sample chamber).
That didn't take long (alternate title: why wait?)
HA! A picture of Miranda, and she's not nearly naked nor wearing a skimpy bikini!
Orlando Bloom and Miranda Kerr marry in secret ceremony
Pardon me while I cry me a river.
And post this link (don't click these at work):
Nearly naked Miranda Kerr rolls around in cotton lingerie
and this one (nearly naked in a REALLY intriguing bottom)
and finally this one, which features 17 pictures, 6-7 of which are incandescently hot. And she's nearly naked in most of them.
Thursday, July 22, 2010
Speaking of Greta Scacchi
Greta Scacchi (IMDb)
(Note: Greta was truly at her peak in 1991's "Shattered" -- and it showed.)
Greta Scacchi (Wikipedia)
More on the Mantegazza Connection (that sure sounds like a Mafia movie, or an Italian highway interchange)
Greta Scacchi biography
Greta Scacchi profile, from 1999
Greta Scacchi in "White Mischief" (dressed):
Greta Scacchi in "White Mischief" (not dressed)
One
Two
Greta Scacchi in "Shattered" (not dressed)
One
The Client List
9 PM Saturday 7/24, 7 PM Sunday 7/25 (EDT)
JLoH plays a massage parlor hostess. There's a lot of her in lingerie. As they said about the horrendously awful movie "White Mischief" starring a nearing-her-peak (27) Greta Scacchi, who was frequently nude in this flick -- don't miss it.
As noted earlier, JLoH is one of my WILSINs (she's come quite close on a few occasions).
I typed in this
OK, I knew it sounded Hawaiian. First I found this
The Alaloa Lounge
Then I found out that "Ala Loa" means "the Long Trail" in Hawaiian from this:
Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail
Definitely Hawaiian.
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Abbey Clancy redux
she showed up on the beach and in the pool in a variety of swimwear, which is a good thing, in her case;
and she made a fashion appearance on a TV show in a little black dress, which ain't bad either.
Clancy and Crouch have a large couple height differential; I recently found a picture that indicated clearly that superpopstar Kylie Minogue and her model boyfriend also don't see eye-to-eye by a foot or so. They join Candice Alley/Grant Hackett, Eva Longoria/Tony Parker, and Hayden Panettiere/Wladimir Klitschko as current celebrity couples with similar altitudinal discrepancies.
Visual metaphor
Large China oil spill threatens sea life, water
China oil spill after pipe blast 'worse than thought'
This picture of the rescue of a firefighter who got caught in the oil during pump repairs is pretty dramatic:
This acronym probably won't catch on
WILSINs
Women I'd Like [to] See In [the] Nude
I guess I have to make a movie now. With more time, I'll write a long missive about this whole nudity thing and the happiness quotient.
Megan Wallace Cunningham (Ferguson's wife) jumps onto my WILSIN list.
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
WISEing up to the asteroid threat
NASA telescope spots 25,000 new asteroids in just six months... and 95 are close to Earth
WISE Discovers 95 New Near-Earth Asteroids
Basic summary: WISE found a somewhat astonishing 25,000 new asteroids, 95 or so of which come within 30 million miles of Earth (those are the newly discovered NEOs)
Part two: So... it is heartening that Congress recognizes that we should have the wherewithal to address a planet-smasher, if one is found:
Congress proposes commission to study asteroid impact threat
"We need to take the next step," [Congressman Dana] Rohrabacher told SPACE.com. "Our NEO search and tracking program continues to move forward, but nobody is taking responsibility for protection. I am more confident than ever in our ability to identify potential threats from asteroids and comets, but it is critical to the future of humanity that we develop the capabilities to protect ourselves from those threats."
Rohrabacher said that the Commission on Planetary Defense that he is proposing will review our planetary readiness for an impact event and make recommendations on how to develop an adequate response system to those threats.
Good! Because we'd rather not contemplate something like this:
Followup on the Ferguson family baby-to-be
So I did a little more searching and got something definitive: the article in PEOPLE about their wedding.
White Wedding: Craig Ferguson - Megan Wallace Cunningham
At the time (December 21, 2008), he was 46, she was 26. Which makes her 28 now; approaching the peak of her ripeness and desirability. As if that wasn't pretty obvious.
And that's the full scoop.
Monday, July 19, 2010
Craig Ferguson has a happiness announcement
How does John Daly keep getting babes?
But he still attracts comely female companionship. His current girlfriend is a former Hooters waitress (well, that part of the profile makes sense) and is named Anna Cladakis. He seems to be fond of her and hopefully she can tame his wilder impulses. He did OK at the just-concluded British Open. (He got about $21,000 for the work.)
They share the same source for golf clothes
Dual interview
I guess we can see who has a checkered past... I meant checkered pants.
Spectator
On the course
Nuclear plant plans: U.S. and Kazakhstan team up; Egypt wants four
Egypt to Construct Four Nuclear Plants by 2025
And eventually they'll want more, as the Energy Minister says they're already considering how many more they'll want after 2025, since the next four are set.
-----
U.S. and Kazakhstan Team on Nuclear Power
I don't know if this actually means they'll be building another plant, but it sounds like it:
In the area of nuclear energy, the United States and Kazakhstan intend to share expertise between national laboratories and scientific organizations that will facilitate the safe and secure development of Kazakhstan’s commercial nuclear industry.
See, Kazakhstan is the world's leading producer of uranium. They've therefore got lots of nuclear plant interest (even though they only had one plant for awhile). But Toshiba (remember, Bill Gates is working with Toshiba on neighborhood nuke plants) established a nuclear energy institute in Kazakhstan. They've got working agreements with Japan, China, South Korea, India, and Canada. So it makes sense for the U.S. to get on board the Kazakhstan nuclear train, and it doesn't hurt that we'll help on nuclear fuel security, either.
Immoderate Motl
Moderated blogs suck.
He didn't allow me to finish my reply.
So herewith is how it stands.
This started because I saw a link on the Chief Moron's aggregator, Climate DeepThroat or somesuch. Linked over to this: Global sea ice anomaly is positive
Here's what the Motl-ey Fool wrote:
It's very warm in Central Europe - high temperatures in Pilsen reach 35 °C - and the global mean temperatures are close to the July 2009 values which were pretty warm.
But the sea ice tells us a different story.
For several months, The Cryosphere Today has been showing the decline of the Arctic sea ice. Several months ago, the anomaly grew and almost reached zero but it stayed slightly negative throughout 2010 and has been dropping, reaching -1.5 million squared kilometers a week ago or so.
However, the figure has been rising since that time and the newest reading is -1.333. At any rate, the Arctic has returned to a "shortage of ice" while the Antarctic sea ice boasts the good old tendency to grow. It's currently at +1.337 - so the total global sea ice anomaly is actually positive again, despite the warm global mean temperatures.
Imagine that. Several decades of news reports about armageddon and melting ice and after 30 years, we're exactly where we were in 1980. ;-)
So I wrote, innocently, as a comment:
Hey Lubos:
What about the two papers cited in the article below (which have been around awhile) indicating that sea ice increase around Antarctica is attributable to climatic warming?
That's inconvenient. Inform Morano that he linked to support for the climatic warming scenario on your blog.
http://scienceblogs.com/illconsidered/2008/08/the_intricacies_of_sea_ice_for.php
Motl wrote back:
I see, so "global warming" means changes that differ by sign according to the hemisphere. It wouldn't be terribly global.
Very "wise". It's not only "inconvenient" but I would say it is also ill-considered.
Sorry but I won't be sending any mail of the kind that "everything we see is explained by global warming" to Marc Morano because I guess that even without my help, he is getting lots of e-mail from unhinged nutcases such as yourself.
Best wishes
Lubos
And here's what I wrote back to him, which he didn't post.
Dear Lubos:
One of the characteristic signs of unhingedness (not to mention pseudoscience) is the adherence to a simplistic explanation when it is clear that a complex explanation is required.
I noted to Stephen Goddard shortly ago on WUWT that he was erroneous regarding the warming of the Southern Ocean -- which is clearly warming from observable data. This would seem at odds with increasing Southern Ocean sea ice extent. Other observations indicate increased wind speeds over the Southern Ocean. Have you factored these observations into your simple "warming should result in lower sea ice extent" concept? I expect you haven't. Sea ice formation is a process including the effects of wind and temperature, density, brine exclusion, even ice morphodynamics -- does Arctic Sea ice form frazil and then pancake ice in the winter, or does it freeze in a different fashion? Do the areas in which the formation mechanism have any influence on the total sea ice extent? Are these factors considered in your analysis?
A comprehensive explanation provides a framework encompassing all data and observations. A deficient explanation does not. Warming and its accompanying regional meteorological and marine phenomena explain the increasing Antarctic sea ice extent comprehensively. Cooling does not.
Perhaps a simpler example is required. In much of upstate New York, snowfall amounts are increasing, despite observation of warmer and shorter winters. This seems counterintuitive. The comprehensive explanation is that warmer weather in the autumn allows the water in Lakes Erie and Ontario to stay warmer longer, increasing the incidence and severity of "lake effect" snowfall when cold air masses from Canada encounter the Great Lakes. A simplistic "warmer winters should mean less snow" is a deficient explanation. However, note that despite the increasing snowfall, the number of days with snow on the ground is decreasing -- also
consistent with a warming regime.
Oh yes -- another characteristic of unhingedness is deriding those who oppose you in factual discussions merely because they have raised a point of disagreement with a cherished element of the simplistic explanatory framework.
Your turn, Lube.
Saturday, July 17, 2010
Denmark loses, but Bendtner scores
What do you get the woman that has everything?
Well, it appears now that in lieu of a World Cup for the Danes, the answer to that question is ... a baby!
Nicklas Bendtner to become a father for the first time with fiancée 13 years his senior
OK, now while it's kind of interesting that the stunning Baroness is 35 and Nicklas is 22, I don't think the Daily Mail has to keep pointing that out IN THE HEADLINE. It's in the article, for gosh sake.
Bendtner's been bothered by a groin injury, which The Sun partly blamed on ... well ... the conceptional conjugal efforts of Bendtner and the Baroness. Some of the British tabloids have a noted penchant for cheekiness and smarminess, but c'mon, is that fair? (Even if he did get the injury that way... which I HIGHLY doubt.)
Friday, July 16, 2010
Getting infected with malaria is NOT funny
Furthermore, Cheryl Cole's bout with malaria doesn't have a lot of humor attached to it either, especially considering this rising star and world-class beauty may have been hours from death; she was certainly very, very sick, and is still just in the first stages of recovery.
But still... the way that the news media treated the news that Cheryl could go home with a few strings attached was pretty funny. The strings attached were: no sex, and no drinking (both of which could raise her blood pressure, which apparently is still elevated due to the malaria and probably will be for awhile).
I'm sure Derek Hough can see the long-term benefits of waiting. Based on how hot-and-heavy he was with Shannon Elizabeth, I tend to doubt that he's honoring the same wait-until-marriage pledge that his sister Julianne made (despite likely appeals from Ryan Seacrest). But Derek's smart enough to know that good things -- in this case, a VERY good thing -- come to those who wait.
Anyway, I can't decide which of the two headlines I collected for this post was funnier.
Cheryl Cole is banned from Rumpy-Pumpy
or
More bad news for Cheryl, she can't get pissed and laid this weekend
However, the latter definitely had the best lead:
And there she was, lying on her death bed, sweating, hallucinating, but nevertheless dreaming of a rampant rut after downing a keg of ale, like the sex-crazed alchy she is.
In news we’re not sure we believe, doctors have apparently told Chezza she can’t shag or drink anything that might make her want to, while she recovers from the deadly form of malaria that put her into intensive care.
Some trivia: Cheryl is occasionally referred to as a "Geordie". I looked this up: Geordie refers to people (and the dialect they speak) from Tyneside, particularly the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, in the northeast part of England. Cheryl was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in the low rent district and her parents were never married, and split up when she was 11. Maybe not a rags-to-riches story, but not far from it.
Ilegal logging in decline
Illegal logging in decline
Here's the reason that it's a mixed message:
But the problem is by no means solved, the report says. Illegal logging is the first step in a larger process that often ends in complete deforestation, and it remains rife in many places. Many countries have sustainable forestry laws, but illegal logging thrives wherever corruption, chaos and political apathy are found regardless of what laws are on the books. Illegal loggers range from small, 'artisanal' groups with one truck and a couple of employees to multimillion-dollar companies who build roads and sawmills.But... here's the good part of it.
Nonetheless, illegal logging has declined sharply in the three countries studied in detail in the report. The authors found a 50% reduction in Cameroon, a 50%–75% reduction in Brazil and a 75% drop in Indonesia. Such decreases may have cost as little as $2.50 per tonne of carbon, as compared to a cost of $18 per tonne in the European Union carbon trading scheme.So let's celebrate a little.
Thursday, July 15, 2010
The Road Hole at St. Andrews
Reading about The Open Championship at St. Andrews, they said that the Road Hole requires a tee shot over the sign for the Old Course Hotel. Quote: "That changed sometime in the mid-1880s. Now with a billboard for the Old Course Hotel on the building’s facing wall, both pros and duffers alike are advised by caddies to aim over the second “O” with their tee shots."
That I had to see. A picture of the hole is shown above.
Here's the view from the tee. You can see the billboard on the hotel.
OK, that's just crazy. I've got to watch this tournament more closely this weekend.
The streak continues
"June was the fourth consecutive month that was the warmest on record for the combined global land and surface temperatures (March, April, and May were also the warmest). This was the 304th consecutive month with a combined global land and surface temperature above the 20th century average. The last month with below average temperatures was February 1985."
That sure must mean SOMETHING.
So also must this:
Where were you on June 21st?
That's because SWIFT observed a super-blast of gamma-rays.
Although the Swift satellite was designed specifically to study gamma-ray bursts, the instrument was not designed to handle an X-ray blast this bright. "The intensity of these X-rays was unexpected and unprecedented" said Neil Gehrels, Swift's principal investigator at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. He said the burst, named GRB 100621A, is the brightest X-ray source that Swift has detected since the observatory began X-ray observation in early 2005. "Just when we were beginning to think that we had seen everything that gamma-ray bursts could throw at us, this burst came along to challenge our assumptions about how powerful their X-ray emissions can be," Gehrels said.
Record-Breaking X-Ray Blast Briefly Blinds Space Observatory
So what caused it? Collision of black holes? I guess the prevailing theory is black hole merging with a neutron star.
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Danielle Lloyd has a baby
Cute example 1 (from this article, which has more extensive uncoverage)
Cute example 2
'He is absolutely perfect': Delighted Danielle Lloyd gives birth to baby boy Archie
And it's a bit of a comeback for her. She was hurt really badly in a nightclub brawl, instigated by friends of her fiance's (and baby's father) ex-girlfriend. And she was also assaulted by a previous boyfriend. She ought to just take her quiet domesticity with the new baby and enjoy it.
I am the very model of a modern major silverback
Sheesh.
Flavio Briatore's wife Elisabetta regains her Wonderbra model figure four months after giving birth
Doting father Flavio Briatore can't take his eyes off baby son Falco as the tot gets his water wings
I guess he's over those little problems with Formula One racing.
Space junk threatens world peace
Orbital Debris Threatens Peaceful Use of Space, Group Tells U.N.
In an address to the U.N.'s Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, the Secure World Foundation – a non-profit organization committed to space sustainability – emphasized the importance of developing a legal framework and protocol for cooperating to address this problem.
Yet tensions between countries about the best way to deal with space junk could make a solution difficult, experts say.
"In order to keep the ability to work in space, we need to reduce as much as possible the amount of debris that we put in orbit," Secure World Foundation Executive Director Ray Williamson told SPACE.com. "The reason for that is that as we go to much higher-than-Earth altitudes, the debris tends to stay in space for many years. And if you go to 1,000 km [600 miles], when you get to those altitudes, debris in space stays for centuries."
Consider: if there's a collision involving a military satellite, accusations -- and attacks -- could fly.
This is all about Emmanuelle Chriqui
It's not my fault. I'm helpless in the face of Chriqui's effortless glamourousness.
Entourage's Emanuelle Chriqui sizzles in photoshoot
HBO: Eight good reasons to marry Sloan (DON'T miss the video, embedded below: "Uncovering Sloan)
More video uncoverage:
Video: Chriqui flash
Chriqui in GQ
Proposal on Entourage
The Sorkin Notes: Sloan style
Continuation of above: wow
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
Short followup 3: Power plays in soccer?
Why Americans don't like soccer (from the Huffington Post, by Richard Greene)
Take the best of The World Cup teams, the Group winners -- Uruguay, Argentina, United States, Germany, Netherlands, Paraguay, Brazil and Spain. These eight elite "sides" had, according to Match Analysis, an average of 656 touches per-game for each team. How many of these 656 touches per-game do you think turned into a shot on goal, an actual chance to score? An anemic 6.3 in a 90 minute contest. Argentina has been -- by far -- the most aggressive offensive team, taking an average of 9.7 shots on goal per game. Argentina averages 753 touches per-game. So, that means the most aggressive scoring threat in World Cup soccer attempts a shot on goal 1.28% of the time it touches the ball.
I don't know about you, but for me that's not must-see TV. And these are the best teams in the World Cup tournament that shoot at the goal 1% of the time. The least successful teams in the competition -- usually referred to as the worst teams -- Honduras and New Zealand, averaged 469 and 453 touches per-game respectively with a whopping production of only 1 shot on goal per game. Yes, one shot!
Argentina and Portugal lead the 32 World Cup teams in scoring. Each has averaged 2.3 goals per game. Slightly more than a third of the teams -- 11 of 32 -- averaged less than one goal per game. One team, Honduras, played their entire schedule of games without making a single goal. They never got even one ball in the net! Exactly half the teams -- 16 of 32 - allowed less than one goal per game to be scored against them. The "sides" of Portugal and Uruguay are yet to be scored on. They have allowed opposing "sides" an average of 629 touches per-game, but zero goals.
American sports fans just don't want to see a team have possession of the ball 629 times in a game and only get off one or two shots on goal. And not score at all. Boring.
And this analysis of man-advantage situations in soccer:
Soccer: just how damaging is it to get a man sent off?
There's statistics attached in the accompanying tables, which I haven't quite figured out yet. They are derived from four years of English Premier League play. So I'll take these two statements as a good summary:
"As you can see, when a team is down a man, a team's shot rate drops somewhat (32% for home teams, 13% for visitors) while shots allowed go way up (42% at home, 73% on the road)"
and
"Interestingly, the home team always has a higher shooting percentage, regardless of the game state. When the home team is a man up, they were almost twice as likely to score as at 11-a-side."
(If I read the table correctly, at 11-11 the home team scores 1.4 goals, and 11-10 it scores 2.63 goals. For visitors, it's 0.99 goals at 11-11, and 1.84 goals at 10-11, also a substantial increase. And it's also interesting how significant the home-field advantage is. There should be less of a home field advantage in a World Cup tournament, played at neutral sites, except for the host.)
This little article makes my point. Two-minute power plays in soccer would slightly increase scoring chances. But soccer needs that; even the commentators who played and loved the game didn't like "artless" soccer, which means emphasis on defense, one-dimensional offense, and low scoring.
The thing is, this idea won't happen. I know that. But you know what? I actually will suggest this to the MLS. Why not be innovative -- attract more crowds -- and maybe start a change to the game for the better?
Short followup 2: Desalination for Australia's water woes
Arid Australia turns to desalination, at a cost
I noted the controversy about Sydney's desalination plant back in February.
Desalination requires power, and Australia burns coal to generate their power; more coal per capita than any other country. They need NUCLEAR.
From the article:
Many environmentalists and economists oppose any further expansion of desalination because of its price and contribution to global warming. The power needed to remove the salt from seawater accounts for up to 50 percent of the cost of desalination, and Australia relies on coal, a major emitter of greenhouse gases, to generate most of its electricity.
Critics say desalination will add to the very climate change that is aggravating the country’s water shortage. To make desalination politically palatable, Australia’s plants are using power from newly built wind farms or higher-priced energy classified as clean. For households in cities with the new plants, water bills are expected to double over the next four years, according to the Water Services Association.
Short followup 1: Tiger meet
Tiger countries meet in Indonesia to map rescue
WWF says the global, wild population of tigers of all species has fallen from about 100,000 to an estimated 3,200 over the past century.
Countries invited to attend the St. Petersburg summit are Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam.
The pre-summit talks in Bali from Monday to Wednesday will hear details of each country's tiger protection plans and funding proposals.
I think the tiger should somehow get next to the giant panda in the WWF logo.
Monday, July 12, 2010
Asteroid Lutetia flyby
And there was just a conference about the Venus Express first results.
But... in terms of public interest, I thought there wasn't much going on. But there was... I forgot, until reminded today, that the Rosetta mission flew past Asteroid Lutetia on the weekend.
Now, the asteroids are starting to look somewhat similar -- I suppose airless rocky bodies in space all will resemble each other quite a bit (notice I did not say "hairless rock-hard bodies" in order to attract search engine hits). This one is a cratered rocky body as well... but thinking about the fact that it is unlikely ever to be viewed this close again within the span of foreseeable human history, that makes such a flyby historical and unique. And they did take one picture (see below) that put it in context quite well.
More heatwaves in store for U.S.
healthy.
That must drive Senator Inhofe crazy.
I wonder how many street trees he'd volunteer to water?
Heat Waves Could Be Commonplace in the US by 2039
Call to Water Street Trees in Summer Heat:
Residents Urged to Adopt Street Trees and Receive Free Watering Device
Food waste pickup in the city
I love this idea. Food waste shouldn't end up in landfills; it should either get used for biofuel feedstock (widespread implementation is a few years off) or like this composting plan. I hate all the food waste that our family generates. (I noted that part of this is due to excessive sensitivity to the sell-by date, but still, that doesn't cover fruit peels, coffee grounds, plate scraps, things like that.
Where I live is too far-flung to be called a suburb, but I'd take my food waste to a central collection point in the nearby local commercial hub (Prince Frederick, even La Plata) if there was one. But I think that this idea would catch on very nicely in the suburbs, especially as they may have more space for composting operations, more dedicated food waste collectors -- at least in the liberal-politics suburbs -- and much higher population density. Townhome developments and over-55 condo and villa developments would be PERFECT for this kind of thing.
CompostCab
Making soccer better
I say yes.
The recent noteworthy officiating gaffes at the World Cup made me lose some interest. A succession of 1-0 results and elimination matches decided by penalty kicks made me lose more interest. Nonetheless, I watched most of the final, and had I been informed that the winning goal would take place 116 minutes into it, I would have done other things, watched the near-miss highlights on ESPN, and tuned in about the 110-minute mark or so.
I think soccer/football is a sport a lot like swimming or sailing -- much more fun to do than to watch. Swimming is physically tough, so is track-and-field; much of the appreciation of a fan who has done the sport is due to the knowledge of how difficult it is to train for the events. Sailing is tremendously fun, but from the shore, it's just sails moving back and forth.
Soccer aficionados will exclaim blissfully over a great individual move or a sublime sequence of passing that do nothing except keep the ball under control for awhile longer. Spain was great at that. But with so few goals, the excitement level drops -- AND EVERYBODY KNOWS THAT.
Sooo... I think that the final was rescued by a second yellow card to Heitinga. This gave the World Cup final something that I think that soccer should institute:
A power play.
Both hockey and lacrosse, the two sports most similar to soccer, have power plays, where an assessed penalty results in a player going off the field, leaving one team with a man advantage. (As I review this, I thought of another similar game net-and-ball game with power plays: water polo.) In hockey, these are moments of tremendous high tension. The scorers have more room to maneuver, can take more shots, and the defense of the team that is down has to be creative and courageous. A lot of goals are scored on power-plays; and the man-down goal is also frequently a game-changer.
Now, lacrosse has lots of goal-scoring, almost too much for my taste. (Give the goalie an even bigger scoop on his stick, and note that the indoor leagues have padded up the goalie to the size of a sumo wrestler.) But they also have man-down power plays; this can give a team that's down a chance to catch up with a quick goal.
I considered other ways to "improve" soccer, such as widening the net a little, but that would have one effect of making a penalty kick even more of a sure thing. Power plays would do nothing to hurt the "essence of soccer" -- game flow would not be impeded, the penalized player would just get off the field, the penalty clock would start, and the game would continue. I would assess a man-down penalty on any infraction resulting in a direct kick. What this would do is give the "stars of the show" -- the goal-scorers -- a little more chance to practice their specialty. There'd be a few more goals; I see that as a good thing. With more space to operate for the offense, defenses would have to be less man-on-man and more zone. Coaches would be forced to be creative. And it would also force defenders to be a little more scrupulous. The only downside I see is that it might increase the incidence of taking a dive to try and convince the referee that a foul was really bad. Solution: if the referee sees it as a dive, they get an off-the-field penalty and a yellow card. They'd have to decide if taking the dive was worth the risk.
Now, this still doesn't change the substitution policy, or anything else. The player that gets penalized goes off the field, comes back on the field when the penalty time is expired. He could get a yellow card when necessary. Two yellows equal a red, and a permanent man-down situation, just like now.
I found a database on the final match, but it doesn't distinguish between direct and indirect free kick fouls. Assuming a 3-1 ratio, there were 45 free kicks, so I'd say there were 11 direct kicks. With two-minute penalties, that would be 22 minutes of man-advantage and 68 minutes full-strength. Not bad.
I'll send this idea to FIFA forthwith.
Ha! And one more thing; the championship match should NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER... NEVER end on penalty kicks. They should play 10 hours if they have to. Let them see how deep the bench -- seven of which probably didn't play the whole tournament -- is. Stanley Cup three- or four-overtime games are RIVETING. Soccer should end the championship final penalty kick travesty now.
Sunday, July 11, 2010
FINALLY! Some sense about the "sell by"
Here's one of them: http://www.snopes.com/crime/warnings/hotelkey.asp
Another one is that you have to throw away food that is past it's "sell by" date because that means it has probably gone bad and could cause food poisoning.
Despite my protestations, I end up throwing away perfectly good food with alarming frequency.
So today (via the esteemable Daily Mail), is confirmation that the lovely Mrs. Wolf is WRONG about this one -- and confirms that a lot of perfectly good food gets thrown away because of the "sell by" date confusion.
Sell-by date to go in war on waste: 450,000 tons of good food are dumped every year
Finally, there is a 'use-by' date, which is actually the only definitive safety guide for a shopper and signifies that a product may cause harm if eaten after this date.
The Government and the Food Standards Agency are looking at replacing this system with a simple 'use-before' date - the only piece of information that offers a safety cut-off point.
Alert the FDA! I wonder how many of the foods I currently have in the panty have a "use by" date that I can actually find. Time for research.
They've come up with another good idea -- end the "buy one, get one free" marketing strategy. It's a very stupid way to sell fresh bread, because the second loaf rarely stays fresh long enough!
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Amazing what those metal-detectors find sometimes
Chef discovers largest ever hoard of Roman coins in a field
What amazes me is that these people will do this for years, finding loose change, bottle caps, and scrap metal, always dreaming they'll find something like this. And very rarely, they do.
The coins span 40 years from AD253 to AD293 and the great majority are 'radiates' made from debased silver or bronze.
The hoard was the equivalent of four years of pay for a Roman legionary - and could now fetch at least £250,000. Weighing 350lb, the coins may have been buried as an offering for a good harvest or favourable weather.
Want healthier coral? Clean up coastal discharge
So it's not surprising that research has found that cleaner water will help corals survive in warming waters. What needs to be done now for the corals is to improve efforts to clean up water discharge in countries that have a great wealth of coral reefs, but are otherwise not financially up to the task. Yet another reason that a world government would be a great help to the environment.
Global warming: clean water helps corals
Was Cheryl Tweedy (Cheryl Cole) near death?
"Cheryl Cole's so weak we nearly lost her"
So I do hope she's improving. If this incident does anything (and doesn't kill her), it might raise consciousness substantially about the continuing tragedy of malaria and the need for widespread use of insecticide (DDT)-infused bed nets.
Just don't wake up Godzilla!
I call this one the Applause coral.
And here's a pteropod named Clione. David Shale obviously took this remarkable photo.
More reports and pictures here:
ECOMAR blog
New ECOMAR discoveries
Friday, July 9, 2010
I've been waiting for better news
Well, there is better news -- she's out of the hospital, and now is going to convalesce at a private clinic. Based on reports, it could be weeks to months before she's fully back to normal.
I'm glad this didn't turn into a startling Brittany Murphy (or thinking back, Jim Henson)-style tragedy. Beyond the horrible spectre of losing a talent like her so young, Hough would have been devastated well beyond how bad he's feeling now that his holiday in African Eden turned out so bad for his spectacularly-desirable paramour.
So, this was news I was waiting for.
Cheryl Cole out of danger as she's discharged from hospital to recuperate in a private clinic
One reason why:
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Roy Spencer exploits uncertainty
Still, it's an effective tactic -- for a gullible audience. It basically works by finding a quote or a paper by a research scientist that something about the theory is "uncertain" or still "a research problem", and then constructing an entire argument of whole cloth that uses that little expression of uncertainty to create an entire alternate theoretical construct that seems valid -- particularly to the nonscientific audience that needs some seeming scientific backing to strengthen their belief structure. By doing so, the creationist leaders look magnificently intelligent to their followers, and the followers beliefs get bolstered.
Bolstered by lies and fabrications, that is.
Which leads us to Dr. Roy. His "theory" now is that one of the biggest remaining uncertainties in understanding Earth's climate is how low troposheric clouds respond, act, and react as the climate changes. He exploits this uncertainty to state with scientific-sounding authority, "warming doesn't cause changes in cloud cover, changes in cloud cover cause warming."
Listen to the video.
Roy Spencer on the importance of clouds
He says, "The IPCC, the climate modelers, all admit that the behavior of low clouds is their biggest uncertainty in forecasting global warming."
So he's the one that's figured it out? And NONE of the other guys? There's a whiff of Elmer Gantry here.
He's getting louder and louder on his alternate theory of warming, and more visible (aided and abetted by Rush Limbaugh). Which will make him look more foolish when he's ultimately refuted.
He even wrote a book about, "The Great Global Warming Blunder".
Why am I so strongly reminded of "Darwin's Black Box", by Michael Behe?
Spencer addressed roundly:
How to cook a graph in 3 easy lessons
Brilliancy from Tobis
The Krypton Cataclysm: why so few survivors?
It seems to me that there are similarities to some recent events in this narrative, but I can't put my finger on them.
Did you ever wonder...
It's not just us in the U.S.
China Heat Wave Sends Temperatures to Six-Decade High, Kills 2
The June and July global temperature analyses are going to be very interesting. It's a struggle right now between the atmospheric temperatures, now clearly in the grasp of El Nino related warming, and the actual Pacific Ocean, which is cool waters related to a possible developing La Nina. Since the global temperature is a combined land-ocean number, which one will dominate? Check back on July 15th.
Wednesday, July 7, 2010
Plan to increase world tiger populations under discussion
I wrote about the peril of the tiger a few posts ago; now I read that Indonesia is putting together a tiger recovery plan, and that it will be presented at a meeting in September in Russia which will discuss global tiger recovery.
That's a little bit of good news. The backdrop is wild species reductions just about everywhere, but the charismatic tiger probably still has a chance because of its charisma. If China could be convinced that tiger parts are no better in traditional herbal medicine than bull testicles (which probably have some testosterone anyway), then there'd be less poaching pressure, and the main problem would be habitat loss.
Bali meeting to draw up plan to double endangered tiger population
The meeting, to be held on the Indonesian resort island July 12-14, was expected to produce a draft Global Tiger Recovery Programme, said Darori, the Forestry Ministry's director general of forest protection and nature conservation.That document would then be discussed at a summit of global leaders on tiger conservation in Russia in September, he said.
A fish we can eat without guilt
How to conquer the invasive lionfish? Saute it.
"This fish is delicious," said seafood distributor Sean Dimin, co-owner of Sea to Table, who visited Beaufort last year and learned that divers were catching it in "lionfish rodeos" and cooking it on the beach. ...
Distributors such as Dimin and David Johnson, president of Traditional Fisheries, are still trying to work out the economics of selling lionfish because catching it remains costly and labor-intensive. Johnson, who is based in Minnesota but whose Mexican brothers-in-law work as spear fishermen, has organized 24 fishermen near Cancun to catch lionfish.
"It's spearing, spearing, spearing," said Johnson, who delivered a shipment of lionfish to Seaver.
The article notes that filleting a fish with venomous spines is a challenge (shouldn't bother the Japanese, who make ornamental fish dishes out of the fugu (pufferfish), and if they included the neurotoxin gland, it would kill the diner; and as noted above, supply is a problem.
So I have a solution:
Tell the Japanese that lionfish sushi tastes better than toro (bluefin tuna). That'll solve this problem in a couple of years!
Tuesday, July 6, 2010
In case you didn't believe me about abusive email sent to climate scientists
The hate emails sent to climate scientists
I'd call these "unthinking" --- wouldn' t you?
Other good stuff can be found on FreeRepublic:
Climategate was a "game changer" in science reporting, say climatologists
Samples:
"This is a wholesale whitewash of a criminal debacle. Basically, all liars of the Global Warming Genus are getting free passes. East Anglia, Penn State, the NASA weasels involve ALL got slaps on the wrists when they should have been put up before firing squads."
or how about:
"These “scientists” are the high priests of this pagan earth worship cult. They have been exposed for what they are. They are awash in money lavished on them by socialist governments bent on manipulating the earth worship dogma to justify more government control over the people of the world. They and the popular science press should never be trusted again."
and this gem:
"The "scientists" who perpetrated the global warming fraud approached their science in exactly the opposite manner as the approach described above. They formulated a theory based on political ideology (as well as the path of least resistance to "grant" money) and then did whatever they had to do with their data to "prove" it. What the world has now seen with the expose of the "global warming" scam puts a new spin on the old saying: "Figures can lie and liars can figure." The discipline of science has taken a massive hit over the past few months and it could take years for science - - and scientists - - to regain credibility with the public. A lot of that burden must fall on honest scientists, and the first and most important thing they must do is scream for the heads of Michael Mann, Phil Jones, and the rest of the fraudsters. I guess we'll see if they have the integrity to do it."
Try explaining something to them -- and see if they call you names. They don't listen. They just fling accusations and diatribes in line with their political nuttiness.
Russian drowning epidemic; how bad is it really?
Hundreds drown during Russian heatwave
Now, the article says that 285 people drowned in a week, 63 in a day. Poking around, I found statistics for the U.S. that said about nine people drown every day. That'd be 3,285 yearly. The annual Russian rate is estimated (from the article) at over 3,000 annually, too.
Extrapolating unjustifiably, I get 285 x 52 = 14,820 Russian drownings at that weekly rate, or 63 x 365 = 22,995 at that daily rate -- well, these are thankfully heatwave rates, not what happens every week. Still, it sure sounds like a lot.
Another article says that for the U.S., 2/3 of drownings occur in the summer months. So that'd be 2,190 in three months, or 730 in a month, 183 in a week. Thus, the Russian heatwave drowning rate is significantly higher than the U.S. summer drowning rate, but not by as much as I was thinking. It's appalling how many drownings there are in the U.S.; I'd call for more swimming lessons and better-paid lifeguards, but that's a pipe dream. And a lot of these drownings are the classic tragic toddler wanders into the pool area unattended, falls in, and gets found when it's too late. Lessons and lifeguards won't help, but teaching them drownproofing as soon as they can learn to jellyfish float might.
emedicine health: Drowning
Another reason to pay lifeguards better,
they can't seem to afford a shirt that fits.